![]() The task of changing the situation of African Americans even in the smallest degree was seen as so huge that almost any activist program could be made relevant to one of the ten points or goals. Newton always insisted on a holistic perception that did not permit the separation of theory from practice, the military from the theoretical. The founders drew a direct connection between the Ten-Point Program and street engagements with police. On the other hand, on the day they founded the party, Newton and Seale drew up a list of ten demands, along with the reasons for them, entitled "What We Want" and "What We Believe." Among their goals were education relevant to the lives of oppressed black people, an end to the economic exploitation of the black community by white businessmen, freedom for all black prisoners (on the grounds they had not been tried before juries of their peers), decent housing for blacks, and an end to police brutality. Originally, their main activity was the observation of police interaction with African-American residents of Oakland, with the intent of ending police brutality. The purpose of the Black Panther Party was complex even the Panthers have not always agreed. Together they created the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, a revolutionary organization that continues to be among the best known of the 1960s. Newton met Bobby Seale while both were students at Oakland City College (now Merritt College). from the University of California, Santa Cruz, though he had no other college or university degrees. Eventually, through a special arrangement with the university, Newton earned a Ph.D. Though his reading skills were poor, he matriculated at Oakland City College (now Merritt College), a two-year school. Newton was expelled from various schools in the Oakland system but finally graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1959. His father worked at as many as three jobs at a time-he was a longshoreman, a handyman, a truck driver, and a Baptist preacher-but he was unable to keep his youngest sonįrom feeling rage at the oppression he sensed all around him. Newton, the youngest of seven children born to Walter and Armelia (Johnson) Newton, spent a troubled childhood in depressed neighborhoods of Oakland, California. 22 August 1989 in Oakland, California), cofounder, with Bobby Seale, of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland, California, in October 1966. While critics - particularly those on the tight who opposed the left-wing Panthers - lambasted Newton for falling into the trap of drugs and crime, he did help to introduce Oakland youth to the notion that being African American was a thing of value.( b. from the University of California at Santa Cruz. Newton’s death was especially jarring because his death on a drug-ridden street corner in Oakland occurred just nine years after the vaunted Black leader would earn a Ph.D. ![]() ![]() The same detectives also determined that Newton was unarmed at the time of his shooting. After Robinson confessed that the shooting was a result of a cocaine deal gone wrong, though, there was some speculation from investigators that Newton stole drugs from the BGF. ![]() Originally, Oakland police said that drugs were not a part of the reason for Newton’s shooting. | Source: Ted Streshinsky Photographic Archive / Getty Huey Newton (right), co-founder of the Black Panther Party, sits with Bobby Seale at party headquarters in San Francisco.
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